Trikonasana
ETYMOLOGY: The close resemblance between the Sanskrit term TRIKONA and the Greek term TRIGONOS is striking. Thus, the translation for TRIKONASANA is ‘The Posture of the Triangle’.







ETYMOLOGY: The close resemblance between the Sanskrit term TRIKONA and the Greek term TRIGONOS is striking. Thus, the translation for TRIKONASANA is ‘The Posture of the Triangle’.
ETYMOLOGY:
The word YONI means, in translation from Sanskrit, “vulva” (the feminine genital organ). Yet this position is not only for women. The men can also perform it because it increases their virility.
As part of the subtle anatomy of the being there is a second power centre, subordinated to SWADHISTAHANA CHAKRA, called YONI CHAKRA. At subtle level, this power centre is “placed” on clitoridian area at women and on penis insertion at men. YONI CHAKRA lets you experience sexual and erotic pleasure, preorgastic state and orgasms.
The weak stimulation of the YONI CHAKRA leads to the absence of the orgasm. Lack of orgasm is, for men, a part of impotence that appears either through painful ejaculation without orgasm, or through the impossibly to have an erection, or orgasm.
In case of women the lack of orgasm leads to frigidity, apparently determined neurotically. The lack of orgasmic energy can be generated even by psychic or mental sexual inhibitions. When it is awake, this power centre makes it possible the appearance of the erotic fulfilment and coordinates certain physiological and psychic phenomena.
The waking up of YONI CHAKRA produces certain pleasant physiological transformations that manifest through: the increasing of heart-beating rhythm and arterial pressure, the increasing of skin temperature, of the respiratory rhythm, of the blood flow in the erected tissue, in the genitals, lips, ear lobs as well as the euphoric contractions of all muscles and light contractions of the perineum muscles accompanied by pleasure thrills.
The orgasmic creative energy resulted from the fully experience of the orgasm, circulate freely through the healthy body. It amplifies extraordinarily in case of those who practice continence (the sexual energy control during lovemaking). Blocking this energy in case of inhibitions, repressions or frustrations leads to the appearance of psycho-physiological disturbing and also somatic affections.
By becoming fully aware of YONI CHAKRA’s activity there will be a euphoric inner force inside you called the ORGASMIC FORCE. This force wakes up very easily if there isn’t any sexual potential discharge (ejaculation in men’s case, orgasm with sexual energy discharge in women’s case).
By amplification of this orgasmic force in your being you will notice a flourishing and harmonization of the entire organism. If it lacks you’ll remain a prisoner of anxiety. In such situations the subject often tries to defend through suppression. One of the consequences is the lack of relaxation, a deep tension or the muscles’ hypertonicity in certain area of the body.
By performing of this asana you collect in your aura, through the resonance process, the specific energies of YONI CHAKRA (the orgasmic energy of the being). The free flow of this energy in your body favours the overcoming of the life’s obstacles. Practicing this position makes it easy for you to come back to a satisfying sexual activity and to become aware of the orgasmic energy.
EFFECTS:
Due to the position of your legs your blood flow will be a lot slowed down at that level. As a consequence of this fact the blood quantity that cannot get to your feet will irrigate other body parts. The abdominal parts will be the first that will take advantage of this.
There is also a better circulation through the capillary. In time, this will lead to the increasing of the elasticity and tonus of certain areas, such as ligaments.
The practice of this asana is an excellent exercise that prepares us for other difficult positions: SIDDHASANA (the perfect position) and PADMASANA (the lotus position). The execution of this position increases the flexibility of the coccyx – femoral articulation, knees articulation and ankles articulation.
For women the position of pelvis, of lumbar and sacral areas as well as the intensifying of the energies’ flow in the sacral area, they all eliminate the physiological disorders that appeared during period or menopause. YONI ASANA eliminates sexual problems: frigidity and impotence. It also eliminates cases of early ejaculation and leads to sexual continence.
The intense practice of this asana creates the possibility of becoming aware of the action of different muscular groups like: anal sphincters, perineum muscles. Thus you get the control of the muscular contractions from the inferior area of the abdomen.
You will be able to make distinction between anal sphincters contraction and profound vaginal muscles contraction (the pelvic muscles). YONI ASANA eliminates stress and tension and gives you serenity and spontaneity.
In Sanskrit, TALA means tree or palmer.
In the modern times, people do not pay sufficient attention to the way they stand. They either place most of their bodily weight on one foot only, or on the heels, or on the inner or outer side of the soles.
Owing to these incorrect ways of standing, the spine has to suffer, and there are different deformations that may affect the elasticity and correct position of the spine.
This asana helps us be aware of our bodily position and assume the correct one.
The physical body becomes well built and wonderfully proportioned; the healing magnetism of the palms is enhanced.
If this asana is practiced during adolescence, one may gain considerable height.
The practice of this asana is recommended to pregnant women, owing to its invigorating effects and to the fact that it brings extra energy to the practitioner.
Talasana is also beneficial in cases of neuralgia and for those people who are hypersensitive to cold.
Another name for it is KAMALASANA. Some Yogic texts use both denominations alternatively.
GENERAL GUIDELINES:
This asana was chosen to represent the whole Yoghic system, owing to its numerous and profound effects. Just as the lotus is considered the sacred flower of India, the yogis are represented most of the times sitting in Padmasana.
The traditional secret texts mention that the practitioner who can perform Shirshasana (the head-stand) for 30 minutes and Padmasana for a similar period of time, correctly, may consider himself/herself an advanced practitioner of the Hatha-Yogic system.
Moreover, it is important that you keep in mind that there are many yogic techniques starting with Padmasana. This asana may be performed also for techniques of focus, breathing, and meditation.
“Place the right foot on the left thigh and the left foot on the right thigh, and grasp the toes with the hands crossed over the back. Press the chin against the chest and gaze on the tip of the nose. This is called the Padmasana, the destroyer of the diseases of the Yamis.
Place the feet on the thighs, with the soles upward, and place the hands on the thighs, with the palms upwards.
Gaze on the tip of the nose, keeping the tongue pressed against the root of the teeth of the upper jaw, and the chin against the chest, and raise the air up slowly, i.e, pull the apana-vayu gently upwards.
This is called the Padmasana, the destroyer of all diseases. It is difficult of attainment by everybody, but can be learnt by intelligent people in this world.
Having kept both hands together in the lap, performing the Padmasana firmly, keeping the chin fixed to the chest and contemplating on Him in the mind, by drawing the apana-vayu up (performing Mula Bandha) and pushing down the air after inhaling it, joining thus the prana and apana in the navel, one gets the highest intelligence by awakening the sakti (kundalini) thus.
(N.B– When Apana Vayu is drawn gently up and after filling the lungs with the air from outside, the prana is forced down by and by so as to join both of them in the navel, they both enter then the Kundalini and, reaching the Brahma randra (the great hole), they make the mind calm.
Then the mind can contemplate on the nature of the atmana and can enjoy the highest bliss.)
The Yogi who, sitting with Padmasana, can control breathing, there is no doubt, is free from bondage.”
This asana is indicated for the awakening and development of latent physic, psychic, mental and spiritual forces.
During the practice of this asana, the practitioner obtains easily a state of profound meditation, contemplation, worship or prayer.
Its persevering practice leads to the revelation of the Supreme Self, Atman, and it makes possible a beatific state of communion/fusion with the Divine (SAMADHI).
While performing Padmasana, the trunk, head, hands and feet form the shape of a pyramid, and this is one of the causes of this asana’s amazing effects.
Some yogis consider that when a person is capable of practising it for 15 minutes, without pause, he/she may approach the Pranayama techniques.
Padmasana cures constipation, indigestion and flatulence.
It cures the pains in the joints, especially the ankles and knees, and it tones the thighs.
The position of the feet determines the rhythm of the blood flow, which will be, consequently reduced in the feet and more intense in the pelvic area and abdomen. The heart will push the arterial blood meant for the feet through the abdominal aorta, and the organs situated in the lower side of the abdomen (the genitalia, kidneys, colon, etc.) will benefit because of this supplementary flow of arterial blood. These organs are thus tones and regenerated.
This asana is highly useful for the women, as it tones the uterus.
It leads to a better digestion, if practised daily.
It also facilitates a very good control over the sexual potential energy.
Those who wish to be successful in the practice of Padmasana must be patient and assiduous. One must never force when practising Padmasana. If you force, you may break the ligaments from the knees, ankles, or you may even have a menisc fracture.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Before practising this asana, ALWAYS begin with preparatory exercises!
PREPARATORY EXERCISES
The most effective preparatory exercise is:
Sit on the floor, feet stretched in front.
Bend your left foot.
Place the outer side of the left ankle on the palm of the right hand. The wrist supports firmly the heel. Now place the left hand on the inner side of the left knee.
Now press slightly the left knee, in a balancing movement, while the right hand lifts the left ankle in order to place it on the right thigh. This balancing movement will go on for 2-3 minutes and it will always stop at the slightest sign of pain.
The exercise will be then realised with the other foot.
If one joint is more rigid than the other, insist on it.
This exercise acts simultaneously on the coxo-femoral joint, the ankle and the knee joints, making them more flexible.
Another efficient technique for obtaining a better flexibility of the feet is Bhadrasana, the Throne Pose.
ETYMOLOGY: The ancient yogic texts call SHIRSHASANA the queen of all asanas. The reasons for which it bears such fame are not difficult to understand.
This pose is called the Pose of the Dolphin because the body resembles a dolphin swimming in the sea. The Sanskrit name of this asana is ARDHA-SHIRSHASANA; ARDHA means “half” and SHIRSHASANA means “head standing”.
ETYMOLOGY:
In translation VAJRA means literally “Lightning”. So you might say that it means, “The position of thunder” or “The position of lightning”. In other Yogi texts it is also known as “the position of the diamond”.
GHERANDA SAMHITA says, in chapter II, sutra 12, “VAJRASANA, which is realized by maintaining your legs on both sides of your anus, makes your hips as diamonds and gives many powers and paranormal abilities (SIDDHIS) to the yogi who uses it”.
EFFECTS:
In Yoga, the relaxation bears the name SHAVASANA. This yogic technique is more effective if our head is turned towards the north while we perform it.
In Yoga, there are two remedies against tension and anxiety: the yogic breathing (pranayama) and the yogic relaxation (SHAVASANA).
The yogic tradition sustains that the real yoga cannot exist without relaxation, because in its absence, happiness and inner peace are not possible.
Swami Sivananda’s words about relaxation were: “only a relaxed person is truly creative, as the ideas simply flow to him.”
However, in yoga, the relaxation should be a main element in the process of the practitioner’s energetic regeneration. Consequently, learning to relax in a conscious manner, for at least couple of minutes every day is a fact of great importance in the yoga practice.
For the people discovering the yoga relaxation for the first time, this discovery is almost a revelation. First, the body is heavy, lying on the floor, while the mind seems to travel to wonderful places, detached from all the physical problems.
The yogic relaxation is the ideal exercise for one’s will. In the yogic view, the will is not the dictatorship, tough power that imposes with force, but a slow, firm suggestion, based on conviction and patience.
Consequently, while practicing SHAVASANA you should not attempt to impose the relaxation upon yourself, nor the control over your mind. We will notice that the relaxation has to be performed without any constraint or aggression.
The relaxation makes the practitioner gain an appearance of calm, and beauty. The face is relaxed, and he or she, as a whole, emanates calm and inner peace.
PRELIMINARY CONDITIONS FOR THE RELAXATION
It is recommendable that you eliminate all sensorial exciting factors. Get inside a quiet room, where you may remain undisturbed. Close the windows and create a semi-obscure atmosphere. Make sure the room is warm, as the body temperature drops during the relaxation.
Take your mind off all the stressful problems at home, or at work, then lie down on the floor. Stretch your entire body, yawning if possible. Continue to stretch your body as you roll over to the right and repeat on your left.
Tense all your muscles and stretch your fingers. After the stretching and contraction of the muscles, we are now ready to embark on the next phase: the relaxation.
Lie on your back, with your head towards the North or east, feet and arms spread.
Focus on your left leg. Begin the relaxation with the toes, relaxing in turns all muscular groups. Perceive fine vibrations or a sensation of warmth in the area you have relaxed. Compare the left leg with the right one.
Relax the right leg. Continue the relaxation in the same manner: the left and the right arm, then the buttocks, the pelvis, the abdomen, the solar plexus, the back, the shoulders, the chest, the neck, the chin, the cheeks, the tongue, the eyes, the forehead, and the scalp.
You no longer perceive precisely the contour of your body. Instead, you perceive your consciousness expanded, and you experience a state of unifying harmony.
TESTING THE STATE OF RELAXATION
Every day, in the depth of our tissues, thousands of cells die and are replaced with new cells.
The nervous cells are the only cells that do not have a regenerative function. These cells are the most intimate support of what is usually called personality.
Consequently, if we do not take proper care of them, if we exhaust them, we actually accelerate the process of their destruction and as they are irreplaceable, we destroy in fact our vital potential and our chance of having a long, happy life.
The yogic relaxation opens up the door to our inner world, allowing us to bring fresh energy to our nervous cells. The purpose of deepening your relaxation is the relaxation of all your muscles, including those that we usually ignore.
There are some exercises that will help you realize the difference between your normal, ordinary muscular state and the relaxed state.
In order to test your state of abandon and relaxation, try the following simple exercise: stand on your feet, soles spread approximately to the width of your shoulders.
Lean forward, until your trunk forms a 90-degree angle with the feet, allowing your arms to balance freely.
Let them oscillate from left to right, under the impulse they got from the body, avoiding the direct implication of the muscles of the arms in this balance.
Another method to help you deepen your relaxation is as follows: fill the tub with warm water, get inside and relax. Let your body float on the water and enjoy the feeling of warmth and lack of weight.
You should have approximately the same sensation when relaxing. After fully enjoying this sensation, let the water drain gradually, and when the tub is empty, you will have again the sensation of weight.
The first stage in deepening your relaxation is to learn how to create at your will this sensation of lack of weight.
These exercises prepare you to relax fully and completely, and to be able to relax properly when doing SHAVASANA.
Lie back as described before, with your feet and spread and your hands facing up, your head towards the nord and feet towards the south.
First of all, become aware of your breath; observe the rhythm of your breath without influencing it in any manner.
Although this may seem difficult in the beginning, you have to act slowly, because even the fact that you become aware of your breath determines a change in the pattern of breathing and you alter it involuntarily.
The most important thing is to become aware of where and how you breathe, and to continue until there is a slow rhythm installed, generating a state of calmness and peace.
If you breathe irregularly, you will notice that you will not be able to attain a state of calmness and inner peace. Continue to breathe calmly and regularly until this rhythm is settled.
From the moment in which you feel relaxed, you may start influencing your breath. Impose a different rhythm of your breath, exhaling slowly, but not deeply. Gradually increase the time of exhalation until it lasts two times more than the inhalation.
In Yoga, the relaxation and the breath are in close connection.
A newborn baby will have the same pattern of breathing as described above.
After this, try to stop your breath for a second. Breathe out, and then hold your breath for several seconds, while focusing your attention on the level of Manipura chakra.
Furthermore, imagine that you lie somewhere sunny and that the sun is warming up this area of your body. After fully experiencing this sensation of warmth, get right down to the relaxation.
Start with the left toes, sole, ankle, etc, as described in our previous article. Then, try to create a sensation of warmth in the areas you have just relaxed.
The yogic relaxation is always performed from feet to head and from left to right because of the following reasons: first, we begin with the left side because Yoga states that this side is the receptive side of a person.
Furthermore, the direction of the relaxation is from feet to head because it is important to relax first the muscles that have more volume and only then the smaller muscles of the face.
So, good luck and have a successful relaxation!
ETYMOLOGY: The literal translation of NABHIASANA is the pose of the navel. Other names for this asana are DVIPADA UTTANASANA, which means “the pose of the two lifted feet” and UTANAPADASANA, which means “the pose of the lifted feet”.
ETYMOLOGY: the translation of SAHAJA AGNISARA DHAUTI is “the abdominal purification through blood and the subtle essence of fire.”